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The Solar Rooftop Subsidy Yojana, also known as PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, is a groundbreaking initiative by the Indian government to promote the adoption of solar energy in residential areas. Launched on February 15, 2024, this scheme aims to install rooftop solar panels in one crore households across the country by 2027. With a substantial outlay of Rs. 75,021 crore, the program seeks to reduce electricity costs for poor and middle-class families while contributing to India’s renewable energy goals.
The scheme has already garnered significant attention, with over 1.28 crore registrations and 14 lakh applications received within a short period. As of October 2024, approximately 4 lakh rooftop solar connections have been installed under the PM Suryaghar Yojana, adding around 1.8 GW of new residential rooftop solar capacity. This represents more than half of India’s total residential rooftop solar capacity, achieved in just six months.
The rapid adoption of solar energy through this scheme is expected to help India reach its target of 40 GW of rooftop solar capacity and generate over 1,000 billion units of electricity over the 25-year lifetime of the installed systems.
The Solar Rooftop Subsidy Yojana Objectives
Reduce Carbon Emissions: Cut down 720 million tonnes of CO2 over the lifetime of the installed rooftop systems.
Economic Empowerment: Help households save on electricity bills and earn extra income by selling surplus power.
Job Creation: Generate 17 lakh direct jobs in manufacturing, logistics, installation, and operations.
Energy Independence: Reduce dependency on the grid and promote self-reliance in energy production.
Awareness: Increase public awareness about solar energy and its benefits.
Eligibility Criteria For The Solar Rooftop Subsidy Yojana
Citizenship: Must be an Indian citizen.
Property Ownership: Own a house with a suitable roof for solar panel installation.
Electricity Connection: Have a valid electricity connection.
EcoNo Prior Subsidy: Should not have availed any other subsidy for solar panels.nomic
The Solar Rooftop Subsidy Yojana Structure
Up to 2 kW: 60% of the solar unit cost 2 kW to 3 kW: Additional 40% subsidy on the system cost Maximum Subsidy: Capped at Rs. 78,000 for systems of 3 kW or higher Based on current benchmark prices, the subsidy amounts to: 1 kW system: Rs. 30,000 2 kW system: Rs. 60,000 3 kW system or higher: Rs. 78,000
Application Process
Registration: Visit the official website (pmsuryaghar.gov.in) and register by selecting your state and electricity distribution company.
Information Review: Use the portal to access information about appropriate system sizes and benefits.
Vendor Selection: Choose a registered vendor and solar panel make.
Application Submission: Submit your application through the portal.
Feasibility Approval: Wait for DISCOM to approve the feasibility of installation.
Installation: Once approved, install the solar plant through the registered vendor.
Net Meter Application: Apply for a net meter after installation.
Commissioning: DISCOM will inspect and generate a commissioning certificate.
Subsidy Disbursement: Submit bank details to receive the subsidy within 30 days.
Benefits of The Solar Rooftop Subsidy Yojana
Cost Savings: Households can save Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 18,000 annually on electricity bills.
Income Generation: Excess electricity can be sold back to the grid, providing additional income.
Energy Independence: Reduced reliance on the traditional power grid.
Environmental Impact: Significant reduction in carbon emissions.
Job Creation: Boost in employment opportunities in the solar sector.
Technological Advancement: Promotion of clean energy technology adoption.
Grid Support: Reduced strain on the national power grid during peak hours.
Required Documents
Aadhar card
Address proof
Identification card
Family ration card
Income certificate
Bank passbook
Mobile number
Passport size photo
Energy bill
